Welcome to Institute of Biochemistry II

Institute of Biochemistry II an environment where scientists are passionate about their research, where creativity and ideas are generators of success and where lab work and education breed new generations of multidisciplinary professionals.
Upcoming events

Perspectives in Molecular Medicine Lectures
Helmut Grubmueller,
"Mechanoenzymatics: Conformational Dynamics of Biomolecules"
08.05.2013

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IBCII top News
8th Jan 2013
Professor Ivan Dikic receives Ernst Jung Prize for medicine

8th January 2013. The Jung Foundation for Science and Research announced that Frankfurt professor Ivan Dikic will receive the Ernst Jung Prize 2013 for his groundbreaking work in understanding the role of Ubiquitin in cellular signal regulation. The prize is awarded with 150,000 euro and will be presented at a ceremony on 3rd May in Hamburg.

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6th Dec 2012
Leibniz Prize 2013 for Frankfurt professor Ivan Dikic.

In recognition of his groundbreaking work in decrypting the Ubiquitin code, Ivan Dikic is to receive the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize 2013, Germany's most prestigious scientific award. The award is funded and presented by the German Research Foundation (DFG). It is the research prize with the highest endowment worldwide and comes with a grant of 2.5 M Euro.

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Ivan Dikic in DFG

16th Oct 2012
Dr.Krishnaraj Rajalingam, an Emmy Noether Fellow from IBCII has been selected to be a PLUS3fellow of the Boehringer Ingelheim Foundation.

BIF will fund his research on Inhibitors of Apoptosis (IAPs) with a generous support of 825000 euros for the next three years.

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1st August 2012
2013 ASBMB William C. Rose Award goes to BMLS Director Ivan Dikic.

The Award honors the pioneering work of Ivan Dikic in understanding the Ubiquitin code, and his efforts in training and education of young scientists.

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18th June 2012
Seeing Ubiquitin chains in cells.

An international team of scientists led by IBCII director Ivan Dikic developed specific Ubiquitin biosensors for in vivo application. This approach might mark a major technical breakthrough in detection of Ubiquitin signals in living cells. It is published in today's online issue of Molecular Cell.

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10th May 2012
A novel mechanism regulating SUMO-dependent protein networks.

The covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like modifier SUMO to proteins serves an important mechanism for the control of protein-protein interactions. This is generally mediated via recognition of a SUMO-conjugate by an interaction partner that contains a specific SUMO interaction module, termed SIM (SUMO interaction motif). A major question is how the dynamics of SUMO/SIM interactions are regulated. Recent work done by Rebecca Ullmann in Stefan Muller's group together with co-workers from the Lombardi Cancer Center in Washington now uncovered an acetyl-dependent switch that determines the selectivity and dynamics of SUMO-SIM interactions (Molecular Cell, online May 10, 2012). In this context they show that acetylation of SUMO within a basic interface prevents binding to SIMs in PML, Daxx, and PIAS. One the other hand, acetyl-SUMO specifically binds to the Bromodomain of the co-activator p300. This acetyl-dependent switch of SUMO-mediated protein interactions attenuates SUMO-regulated gene silencing and affects the assembly of PML nuclear bodies. This work thus unravels a novel interplay of post-translational modifications that expands the regulatory repertoire of SUMO signaling.

Original Article:
Ullmann R, Chien C D, Avantaggiati M L, Muller S (2012) An acetylation switch regulates SUMO-dependent protein interaction networks, Mol Cell, online May 10, 2012, DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.04.006

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23th January 2012
Novel mechanism regulating cell shape and migration unveiled.
Cell shape and migration are controlled by RhoGTPases, a family of small GTPases whose activation is controlled by nucleotide binding. Rac1 is an important member of this family and
studies from the Cell death Signalling group from IBCII has shed light into ubiquitin dependent inactivation of Rac1 signalling. New results just published in EMBOJ revealed an evolutionarily conserved role of Inhibitors of Apoptosis (IAPs) in directly regulating the ubiquitylation and degradation of Rac1. Thus loss of IAPs changes the shape and mode of migration in normal and tumour cells. IAPs also regulate the development of cerebellum during zebrafish development in a Rac1 dependent manner.

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Read the research highlight from Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Bio.
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24th October 2011
Interview with Prof. Dr. Dr. Ivan Dikic, director of the Frankfurt Institute of Molecular Life Sciences (FMLS)
If you were granted one wish for the advancement of your research projects, what would this be?
Well, I've always valued and emphasized a creative atmosphere. It not only means being surrounded by intelligent people, but also having enough time
to think. Not having countless administrative duties, committees, applying for funding, etc. Scientists need time to develop brilliant ideas that help address issues we normally would not have time to consider. So my wish would be that we scientists do not have to waste too much valuable time on administrative issues, but can dedicate ourselves to conducting research.

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13th September 2011
ERC Starting Grant awarded to Dr. Christian Behrends:
The ERC approved funding for his proposal on Xenophagy and bacterial avoidance (XABA). Briefly, microbial pathogens that successfully parasitize eukaryotic cells have evolved to evade autophagic microbial defenses (xenophagy) and subvert the host autophagic responses for their own survival and/or growth.
Central to xenophagy is cargo recognition and dynamic rearrangements of membrane-bound compartments to sequester and deliver pathogen load for lysosomal degradation. Microbial adaptation strategies identified to date have targeted both of these crucial and intertwining functions. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underpinning pathogen avoidance of host-cell autophagy and immune responses as well as their potential roles in microbial pathogenesis are only rudimentarily understood. The XABA project is funded with 1.600.000 Euro for five years starting January 2012.

Whole story in Press release
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26th May 2011
New defense mechanism against Salmonella elucidated: infection with Salmonella, epithelial cells can get rid of the unwanted invader by a process called autophagy. In today's issue of the journal Science, an international group of scientists around IBC2 director Ivan Dikic describes how selectivity is achieved in this process.


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19th April 2011
A new Emmy Noether Fellow at the IBCII: Dr. Christian Behrends received the prestigious Emmy Noether Research Fellowship by the DFG. His independent group will be funded for three years with a perspective two3 years extension. The mammalian
autophagy signaling pathway is at the center of Dr. Behrends's research activities. In particular, he is interested in the dynamics of the autophagy interaction network under different physiological conditions

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31st March 2011 - A step towards understanding chronic dermatitis: An international team of scientists led by IBCII director Ivan Dikic discovered a novel role for the protein SHARPIN in immune signalling.
In today's issue of Nature, they show how SHARPIN stimulates formation of linearized ubiquitin chains, triggering activation of a central regulator of immune responses.

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1st Feb 2011 - IBCII is pleased to announce its new W2: Prof. Stefan Müller is appointed W2 professor in biochemistry at IBCII and will be an independant group leader for SUMO signaling group.

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1st Nov. 2010 - New group leader
Dr. Christian Behrends from Harvard Medical School in Boston will join IBCII as an independant group leader. He will establish the Autophagy signaling group.

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